• CADR CALCULATOR

    Choose your venue, activity level, nature of the vocalizations, CO2 inside and optionally outside and the number of people to determine the minimal Equivalent Outdoor Air your filter will need to supply to achieve Infection Control. CO2>1200 ppm is associated with decreasing cognitive performance and headaches. HEPA filtration will not decrease a space's carbon dioxide level. HEPA removes particles that can contain pathogens. Fresh air is important too!
  • Usual disclaimers apply, such as clean air can't stop all near field transmission, efficacy of clean air depends on the number of infected people in a space and the amount of virus they are exhaling. A N95 or equivalent mask is the most cost effective and efficient way to prevent near field and far field transmission. Instructions on how to make your own sensor...https://docs.google.com/document/d/1VqQmpKjpsU_dGP52nNLSMSJ8Jj1FbcuBaTjk00IvkBM/edit?usp=sharing

  • Step One - Look up your HEPA unit's CADR

     

    https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/17j6FZwvqHRFkGoH5996u5JdR7tk4_7fNuTxAK7kc4Fk/edit?usp=sharing.  Be sure to pick your country at the bottom of the sheet. Thanks to CleanAirStars for creating this spreadsheet. The spreadsheet lists CADR in Metric, (LPS, Cubic meters/hour (M3/hr)) and in CFM, cubic feet per minute. It also provide information about energy use and filter replacement costs. 

     

    Step Two - Math

    If the CADR of your HEPA is greater than the required CADR, you are good. Always run it at as high of level as you can tolerate sound wise since air mixing is important. If the CADR of your HEPA unit is less than the required CADR, you need additional units. If you are planning a gathering in your home, you might want to make a Corsi Rosenthal box. Large, very effective cheap filters can be made with a less than 10 year old box fan and 4 MERV 13 furnace filters and can be disassembled for storage. Smaller units can be made with Black and Decker 9 inch fans and 12 inch Merv 13 filters. Super quiet filters can be made with Arctic P14 computer fans. Putting filters up higher is better since exhaled breath is usually warmer than ambient air and keeps them out of the reach of children. More filters are better than few since they provide better air mixing in the room and when run at a lower speed, are quieter.

    If the weather outside is tolerable, opening two windows will decrease CO2. A fan blowing out one window will increase air flow. 

  • References:

    How to determine your filter's CADR by David Elfstrom. https://itsairborne.com/how-to-measure-hepa-air-cleaner-filter-cadr-a660bfa4479d.

    CR box data - https://energy.ucdavis.edu/wp-content/uploads/Case-Study_DIY-Portable-Air-Cleaners-083121.pdf.

    An excellent resource on all things ventilation from UC Boulder https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1SpR_zKabTaqbHTffgi3PF0wyF4oIS9kjqNdCbanUBGA/edit#gid=519189277.

    NIST tool to calculate expected CO2 based on activity, occupants, air exchange rate, house size. https://www.nist.gov/services-resources/software/quick-indoor-co2-qico2-tool

    Air King CR box data. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/02786826.2022.2054674

     

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