3.1. Any reference in this Agreement to:
3.1.1. a clause is, subject to any contrary indication, a reference to a clause of the main body of this Agreement;
3.1.2. an item is, subject to any contrary indication, a reference to an item in the Schedule to this Agreement;
3.1.3. law means any law including common law, statute, constitution, decree, judgment, treaty, regulation, directive, by-law, order or any other measure of the government, local government, statutory or regulatory body or court having legal authority within South Africa; and
3.1.4. person means, unless the context indicates otherwise, any natural or Juristic Person, government, state, agency or organ of a state.
3.2. Where a word or expression is given a particular meaning, other parts of speech and grammatical forms of that word or expression have a corresponding meaning.
3.3. The headings do not govern or affect the interpretation of this Agreement.
3.4. If any provision in a definition confers rights, or imposes obligations on any Party, effect is given to it as a substantive provision of this Agreement.
3.5. Unless the context indicates otherwise, an expression which denotes any gender includes the other gender; reference to a natural person includes a Juristic Person; the singular includes the plural, and the plural includes the singular.
3.6. Any number of days prescribed in this Agreement excludes the first day and includes the last day.
3.7. The words “including” and “in particular” are without limitation.
3.8. Any reference to legislation is to that legislation as at the Signature Date, as amended or replaced from time to time, and includes all regulations and schedules to such legislation.
3.9. Any reference to a document or instrument includes the document or instrument as ceded, delegated, novated, altered, supplemented or replaced from time to time.
3.10. A reference to a Party includes that Party’s successors-in-title and permitted assigns.
3.11. A time of day is a reference to Johannesburg time.
3.12. The rule of interpretation that, in the event of ambiguity, the contract must be interpreted against the party responsible for the drafting of the contract does not apply.
3.13. The cancellation or termination of this Agreement does not affect those of its provisions which expressly provide that they will operate after cancellation or termination, or which must continue to have effect after cancellation or termination, or which must by implication or by their nature continue to have effect after cancellation or termination.
3.14. No provision in this Agreement is intended to contravene or limit any applicable provisions of the CPA or POPIA.